ఈ బ్లాగ్ లో పోస్ట చేయబడిన అన్నీ రకాల వంటలు, టిప్స్ సలహాలు కేవలం ఎడ్యుకేషన్ పర్పస్ కొసమే వాటిని ఉపయోగించే ముందు వాటికి సంబందించిన వారి మరియు డాక్టర్ సలహా తీసుకొని ఉపయోగించ మనవి.

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TRIBUTE TO DR.A.P.J.ABDUL KALAM GARU


LEGENDS OF TELUGU CINEMA - BRIEF BIODATA OF SRI Mikkilineni Radha Krishna Murthy


Mikkilineni Radha Krishna Murthy

Veteran actor and founder of Praja Natya Mandali, who passed away at the ripe old age of 96 years - Born in Kolavennu village on July 7, 1914, Murthy acted in near 150 films with N.T. Rama Rao and in almost all the Vitalacharaya movies.Starting with the freedom movement, Murthy played a lead role in the Congress, Leftist, Library, progressive writers and Atheist movements of Andhra Pradesh.Beginning his film career in Telugu film, Deeksha, directed by K.S. Prakash Rao in 1949, the Balakrishna-starrer Bhairava Dweepam was his last film....Murthy has one son and two daughters. Before entering into a career in theatre and cinema, he did diploma in veterinary science.His son also studied veterinary science and has settled down in Krishna district as a doctor.... His greatest achievement was his research book titled SAMAGRA ANDHRA NATAKA RANGA CHAITRA--he wrote a series of articles on the great stage actors of Andhra from very olden times TILL MODERN TIMES. They were serially published in Andhra Prabha in 60s decade.

WHOLE LIFE TIME ACHIEVEMENTS OF DR.A.P.J.ABDUL KALAM IN TELUGU






DETAILED CHART SHOWING THE FIRST ONES WHO TOLD AND LISTENED THE ASTADASA PURANALU IN TELUGU


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MAGNIFICIENT HD PIC OF LORD AYYAPPA


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BRIEF HISTORY OF KOHINOOR DIAMOND IN ENGLISH


 Kohinoor 

The Mountain of Light or Koh-i-Noor is a diamond that was mined at Kollur Mine, in the present state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It was originally 793 carats when uncut.[2] Once the largest known diamond, it is now a 105.6 metric carat diamond, weighing 21.6 grammes in its most recent cut state. In 1852, Albert the Prince Consort ordered it cut down from 186 carats. The diamond was originally owned by the Kakatiya dynasty, which had installed it in a temple of a Hindu goddess as her eye.[3] The diamond was later confiscated from its original owners by various invaders.[4] Today the diamond is a part of the Crown of Queen Elizabeth (see British Crown Jewels).[5]

History

Tavernier's illustration of the Koh-I-Noor under different angles
The origin of the diamond is not known . Most historians however believe it was mined in the Kollur Mine in the Guntur District, of Andhra Pradesh in India during the reign of the Kakatiya dynasty,[3][6] which had installed it in a temple of a Hindu goddess as her eye.[3] In the early 14th century, the army of Turkic Khilji dynasty began raiding kingdoms of southern India for loot (war spoils).[7][8] Malik Kafur, Alauddin Khilji's general, made a successful raid on Warangal in 1310[9] where he might have acquired the Koh-i-noor diamond.[10][11] The diamond remained with Khilji dynasty, and later passed on to the succeeding dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate, until it came into the possession of Babur, a Turco-Mongol war lord, who invaded India and established the Mughal Empire in 1526. He called the stone 'the Diamond of Bābur' at the time, although it had been called by other names before it came into his possession. Both Babur and his son and successor, Humayun mention in their memoirs the origins of 'the Diamond of Bābur'.



A 1757 miniature of Ahmad Shāh Durrānī, the Emir of Afghanistan, in which the Koh-i-Noor diamond is seen hanging on the front of his crown, above his forehead.
Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor. Shah Jahan, famous for building the Taj Mahal in Agra, had the stone placed into his ornate Peacock Throne. His son, Aurangazeb, imprisoned his ailing father at nearby Agra Fort. While in the possession of Aurangazeb, it was cut by Hortenso Borgia, a Venetian lapidary, who was so clumsy that he reduced the weight of the stone to 186 carats.[12] Legend has it that he had the Koh-i-Noor positioned near a window so that Shāh Jahān could see the Tāj Mahal only by looking at its reflection in the stone. Following the invasion of Nadir Shah, the Turkic ruler of Afsharid Persia in 1739 and the sacking of Agra and Delhi. Along with the Peacock Throne, he also carried off the Koh-i-Noor to Persia in 1739. It was allegedly Nādir Shāh who exclaimed Koh-i-Noor! when he finally managed to obtain the famous stone,[4] and this is how the stone gained its present name. There is no reference to this name before 1739.

The valuation of the Koh-i-Noor is given in the legend that one of Nader Shah's consorts supposedly said, "If a strong man should take five stones, and throw one north, one south, one east, and one west, and the last straight up into the air, and the space between filled with gold and gems, that would equal the value of the Koh-i-Noor."

After the assassination of Nādir Shāh in 1747, the stone came into the hands of his general, Ahmad Shāh Durrānī, who later became the Emir of Afghanistan. In 1830, Shujāh Shāh Durrānī, the deposed Emir of Afghanistan and a descendant of Ahmad Shah Durrani, managed to flee with the diamond. He went to Lahore where the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh forced him to surrender the stone and took its possession.[13]

Appropriation by the British

Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the founder and ruler of the Sikh Empire based in the Punjab region of India. However, after his death in 1839 the British administrators did not execute his will.[14] On 29 March 1849, the British raised their flag on the citadel of Lahore and the Punjab was formally proclaimed part of the British Company rule in India. One of the terms of the Treaty of Lahore, the legal agreement formalising this occupation, was as follows:

The gem called the Koh-i-Noor which was surrenderd by Shah Shuja-ul-Mulk to Maharajah Ranjit Singh and then surrendered by the Maharajah of Lahore to the Queen of England.

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TELUGU CINEMA CHIT CHAT ABOUT SRI B.N.


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